Distributed decision fusion using empirical estimation

The problem of optimal data fusion in multiple detection systems is studied in the case where training examples are available, but no a priori information is available about the probability distributions of errors committed by the individual detectors. Earlier solutions to this problem require some knowledge of the error distributions of the detectors, for example, either in a parametric form or in a closed analytical form. Here we show that, given a sufficiently large training sample, an optimal fusion rule can be implemented with an arbitrary level of confidence. We first consider the classical cases of Bayesian rule and Neyman-Pearson test for a system of independent detectors. Then we show a general result that any test function with a suitable Lipschitz property can be implemented with arbitrary precision, based on a training sample whose size is a function of the Lipschitz constant, number of parameters, and empirical measures. The general case subsumes the cases of nonindependent and correlated detectors.     

钢塑复合板材专用组合焊机微机控制系统研制

为了提高钢－－塑复合板材焊接生产效率和质量，研制了一种微机控制的专用组合焊机控制顺。控制器具有动作位置、时间控制混合控制和单一时间控制方式，能对焊接电流实行闭环控制，提高了机组的可靠性。生产应用表明，工作效率和焊接质量显著提高。     

空腔倾向对泄漏影响的流动分析

给出了前倾斜腔，矩形空腔和后倾斜腔三种结构的四空腔迷密封实验结果。通过数值求解非定常Ｎ－Ｓ方程，预测上述三种结构的单空腔迷宫通道的内部流动，计算结果表明：后倾斜腔结构内部是稳态流动，而对于前斜腔和矩形空腔结构，流动表现为总体结构的基本稳定和局部结构的不稳定，局部不稳定的强弱顺序依次是前倾斜腔，矩形腔和后倾斜腔的迷宫结构。通过分析局部结构不稳定对减小泄漏的作用机制，说明不稳定效应的强弱是造成密封效果     

扩展企业合作产品定义过程的工作流互操作技术

利用面向对象方法和工作流技术对合作产品定义过程中的分布式工作流管理技术进行研究。建立了合作产品定义过程的动态规划模型和面向对象工作流模型及实现互操作的方法。     

基于改进型BP神经网络多关节机器人逆向运动学求解

提出采用一种3层改进型快速BP神经网络(Modified fast BP neural network,MFBPNN)求解一个5自由度多关节机器人逆向运动学问题。使用正向运动学计算获得的样本向量进行离线学习,然后充分利用人工神经网络的泛化特性,实现了机器人末端作用器位姿到各个关节转角变量之间的非线性映射。仿真结果表明,采用MFBPNN算法以后,绝对误差不超过0．005°,计算精度和处理速度能够满足机器人实时控制的要求,并且可以应用于机器人路径规划控制场合。     

用于彩色图像分割的有效特征分析(英文)

提出了一种基于分析特征分割贡献的彩色图像分割方法。该方法不受某一特定彩色空间的限制 ,有效特征的确定取决于所设计的特征编码器对被测彩色图像中各种彩色特征的分析结果。该技术不同于以往的分割技术 ,自组织特征映射被用来构造特征编码器 ,使得编码器能自组织地分析不同彩色图像的有效特征。当合适的彩色特征和初始参数给定后 ,模糊聚类技术被用于最后的分割处理。该方法已经应用于不同类型的彩色图像分割处理 ,实验结果说明了该技术明显优于传统的聚类技术。研究表明 ,特征编码为彩色图像分割的自动化和最优化提供了保证。     

油气混相回流泵送密封结构开启过程试验分析

为了揭示油气混相回流泵送密封（OG-RPS）结构开启过程的动态泄漏特性和开启特性,分别进行4 种典型密封结构的开 启过程运转试验。测量记录密封开启过程的动态泄漏量,进行泄漏特性和开启特性对比分析。结果表明：OG-RPS 的泄漏率变化分为 3 个明显的阶段,分别对应密封结构开启过程的3 种状态,通过泄漏率变化可有效监测密封结构开启过程。随着线速度的增大,密 封结构未开启时泄漏率逐渐增大,泄漏率为正值;密封结构不完全开启时泄漏率逐渐减小,泄漏率为正值;密封完全开启时泄漏率 逐渐减小,泄漏率为负值。槽数为12 个、槽深为5 滋m 和槽坝比为0.7 的OG-RPS 结构密封性能和开启性能最佳。研究成果为 OG-RPS 的优化设计、理论分析验证及实际应用提供了基础,并建立了1 种基于泄漏率监控密封结构开启过程的方法。     

Mathematical modeling of plasma drifts over equatorial low latitude regions

This paper presents a mathematical model to simulate ionospheric plasma drifts at equatorial low latitude regions by coupling of E- and F-regions. The governing non-linear differential equations (of elliptic and parabolic nature) are solved numerically through finite-difference schemes and obtained neutral winds and electric fields. The temperature and electron density profiles are generated utilizing MSIS-86 atmospheric model. The continuity equation is employed to obtain night-time E-region density profile using measured ionograms at Trivandrum (India). The computed vertical and zonal plasma drifts are comparable with measured Jacamarca plasma drifts with little variations during noon and evening times. The plasma drifts at Trivandrum (8.5° N, 76.5° E, dip 0.5° N) are compared with those of Jicamarca (12° S, 76.9° W, dip 2° N). Neutral wind simulations of present model agree well with those of horizontal wind model (HWM-93). The post-sunset enhancement and its reversal are also discussed.     

基于查表的开环MPM预失真器

提出了一种基于查表的开环记忆多项式模型(MPM,Memory Polynomial Model)预失真器.从MPM预失真器系数估计和执行信号预失真处理两方面加以考虑.首先,利用预失真器和高功率放大器(HPA,High Power Amplifier)传输特性的互补性,由采集到的HPA输入、输出基带数据进行单次最小二乘估计得到MPM预失真器的系数,避免了以往递归结构的收敛性和计算量大等问题.然后,利用MPM预失真器的特点,建立了基于输入信号强度索引的一维向量表,通过查表实现MPM预失真器的幂次累加项,极大地减少了实现预失真器所需的计算量及硬件开销.仿真显示,采用提出的预失真器可以有效补偿HPA对信号的记忆非线性失真,有效带宽内获得了近20 dB的功率改善,也显著改善了系统误码性能.     

Periodic components in Cyg X-3

Hard X-ray observations of Cyg X-3 in the energy range 20–100 keV were made with a Balloon-borne telescope using two large area proportional counters. The source was seen with a total significance of 20.

A 121 s periodicity was seen during Fourier analysis of the data. The phenomenon can be interpreted as due to transient pulsation since no other peak was seen in our data. Quasi-periodic oscillation in the range 0.06–20 mHz have been observed from Cyg X-3 at lower energies. Interestingly, most of the reported periods are multiple of the present measurements. The observed pulsation at high energies indicate the occasional unstable behaviour of the inner parts of the accretion disk connected with the basic rotation period of the compact object.

The 4.8^h modulation, characteristic of the orbital period of the binary system was seen in the data, with a broad maximum between the phase 0.3 to 0.7.